Punta
Ala
An exceptional excursion from Follonica is Punta Ala,
only a few minutes by car taking Collacchie Road towards
South direction.
Modern and well equipped residential village with a rational
tourist port, Punta Ala rises on a promontory surrounded
by the sea in a wonderful position.
For its sport facilities, its elegant villas and hotels,
built respecting the nature, it is the most "fashionable"
tourist center of Maremma.
More information..
Talamone
Talamone
stands on a little promontory, dominated by an ancient
Sienese fortress, to the extreme south of the Monti dell'Uccellina.
It is a neat and pretty place, a town of fishermen, largely
rebuilt after the damage caused by the Second World War.
It originally stood on the Talamonaccio hill and was only
moved to its present site in medieval times. In antiquity
it was an Etruscan port. Near to Talamone is the spa of
Osa. Here, a spring of suphureous water with a temperature
of 32°C is exploited for the therapeutic purposes.
The virtues of the waters of Osa have been renowned since
time beyond recall. They were in use in Roman times and
remains of buildings equipped for thermal cures have been
excaved in the zone known as Bagno dell'Osa as well as
in the Le Tombe district.
Rocca di Talamone
The ancient town of Talamone rises on a promontory at
the southern extremity of the Mountains of the Uccellina
(also national park), settled in a dominant position on
the Tyrrenic coast. The site was an important settlement
since the ancient times: first Etruscans (traces of the
city of Tlamu have been discovered on the 'Talamonaccio'
hill in 1888, not too far from the actual suburb) and
then Roman. At the end of the last century returned to
the light important architectural rests of this age: a
pagan temple of the 225 A.C., built in commemoration of
the victory [528 AC]of the Roman troops of Attilio Regolo
against the Barbarian invaders (these vestiges are now
preserved in the Archaeological Museum of Florence), the
cemetery of the same battle, graves of the 200 AC, ruins
of the thermal baths and, in the nearby valley of the
river Osa, rests of a bridge with four arcades.
From the ancient times to the Middle Age Talamone crossed
a period of almost total abandonment, unused ownership
of the monks of the Abbadia S.Salvatore on the Mount Amiata.
It knew new life when became fief of the Aldobrandeschi
family and in the year 1303 of the Senese Republic. The
Senesi reactivated the port trying to make it their principal
maritime base, and built the mighty castle, that still
today dominates the town and great part of the surrounding
zone. The fortification has the a square shape, strengthened
by turrets on the three angles toward the sea from and
on the other one from taller and thicker tower, with the
main function of watch tower.
The Fortress was at the core of the walls, of which are
still visible notable rests, that encirlced the town,
to the extreme peak on the rocky promontory sheer above
the sea. The agglomeration of the houses results to be
well central and isolated from the fortifications by a
wide band of respect. The senese dream to make Talamone
a powerful maritime center failed and the castle and the
suburb returned soon in a state of abandonment, so much
that the chronicles remember Talamone as an easy prey
of the Saracen pirates raids. In the 15th century Siena
repaired the fortification during the war against Florence,
but this didn't prevent the castle from a twice destruction.
Its actual aspect, smooth and deprived of crenellation
and other parts, is due to the works of restorations made
in 1557, when Talamone entered to make part of the State
of the Spanish Garrisons [Stato dei Presidi Spagnoli],
where remained until 1801. After a short Austrian first
and of the Kingdom of Naples then domination, in 1814
it became part of the Gran Duchy of Tuscany. Talamone
signed the book of Italian history in 1860, when Garibaldi
disembarked with his men(the 'Mille'), to get supply of
weapons and ammunition, on the route for the conquest
of the Kingdom of the Two Sicily's.
Alberese
and Marina di Alberese
The name of Alberese first appears in the XIth century,
when the Benedictine Abbey of Santa Maria Alborense was
founded, subsequently called San Rabano and destined to
dominate the history of the entire area for the fifty
years which followed. With the crisis of the monastic
order, the Abbey fell into decline, and its long history
closes with the passage of the Knights of Malta. In 1470,
Beuccio Capacci, prior of the order, had a fortified building
constructed which today is the Villa Fattoria Granducale
which overlooks the town. At the end of the 1500’s,
rule passed to the Medici family, up until the coming
of the Corsini, in 1740, who, in 100 years, reduced the
town to quite desperate conditions. It was then that,
in 1839, Leopoldo II of Lorraine decided to purchase the
Alberese estate and to undertake the work of reclaiming
and developing the lands which had now become marshland,
of improving the equipment and introducing new methods
of cultivation. This, until the First World War broke
out and following which, the holdings of the Lorraine,
administered by the duke Pietro Lante della Rovere, were
confiscated and passed to the State. Finally, in 1926,
Alberese was ceded to the Opera Nazionale Combattenti
(the Military Veterans’ association) which, during
the fascist period, finished the reclamation work, dividing
the land into lots and building farms which were then
assigned to families of share-croppers, the most of whom
came from the Veneto region. In 1977, this association
was abolished and the lands were purchased by the Region
of Tuscany, which, still today, administers them.